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Hobart to Mawson - 26 Sept 2002 / 11 October 2002

Hi Everybody,

It's that time again. I'm on my way back to Mawson, Antarctica to start another summer season working on the Adelie Penguin Monitoring program at Bechervaise Island. The 2002/03 summer will be a long one, almost 6 months from when I departed on the 26th of September 2002 to about March 15 2003 when I return to Hobart. The voyage to Mawson on the I/B Kaptain Khlebnikov starts in CapeTown, South Africa. The reasons for this is the cost of chartering the ship. It is much cheaper to fly the 150 expeditioners to the ship than have it sail empty to Hobart. So at 6am on Thursday 26th Sept we left Hobart airport bound for Sydney, Johannesburg and then finally CapeTown.

Traveling on a 747 for 14 hours was a novelty for me because the last time I did it was when I was 3 years old! The amount of space inside for 340 passengers and the takeoff weight of the aircraft (about 400 tonnes) is very amazing. The in-flight entertainment helped while the time away with 6 movies and 5 other channels to watch. The bit I liked the most was the continually updating map showed the location of the aircraft. Since the earth is round, the shortest distance between two points is not the same as you would think on a flat map. We flew the great circle route down the coast of Australia, over Tasmania and then in a sweeping circle over the Southern Ocean. At one point we were over the pack ice near Davis and Mawson, but at an altitude of 10,000m!.
We arrived in Johannesburg at 4.30pm local and then proceeded to board a flight to CapeTown at 6.45pm. I didn't see much of Johannesburg because of a dense layer of dust/haze over the airport. We arrived in CapeTown at 9.30pm and were taken to the hotel with all our luggage. I had no difficulty getting to sleep after nearly 25 hours of traveling!

Watching videos on the plane
Airline in-flight entertainment
Panorama of Capetown from the KK
Panorama of CapeTown from the Bridge of the I/B Kaptain Khlebnikov

We stayed in CapeTown for 3 nights with 2 nights in a hotel in the centre of the city and 1 on the ship. On the first 2 days low cloud and fog covered Table Mountain ruling out a trip up the cable car, so decided to take a ferry trip Robben Island and visit the Prison where Nelson Mandella and other political prisoners of the Apartheid Regime were held.

Robben Island is a museum 12km off the coast from CapeTown After a short ferry ride we joined a crowded tour around the island which was split into two parts - a bus ride to see the village buildings and a walk through tour of the prison. I found the second part the most interesting because the guide was an ex-political prisoner who spent 9 years there.

The prison has been left almost as it was since 1991 and as we walked around he told us in very graphic detail all the torture, abuse and intimidation which was inflicted upon him and the other prisoners. One particular part was that if a family member applied to visit a prisoner on the island, the application took 6 months to "process" and in this time the applicant was usually interviewed, tortured, detained or even killed by the secret police. The prisoner would then be told that their visitor could not come without explanation. The balance to the horror was the way in which the prisoners kept focus on educating themselves and obtaining their freedom.

Visiting Robben Island was the highlight of CapeTown - from the perspective that it allowed me to more appreciate the evil of the Apartheid Regime which I have read and heard about but never really been able to place into perspective.

Robben Island Prison
Outside view of Robben Island Prison

Mini-bungies on the CapeTown waterfront

CapeTown bears a number of similarities to Hobart. One is Table Mountain rising up behind the city, and the other is the proximity of the shipping wharves to the city. After I got back from Robben Island, I walked around the newly redeveloped 'Waterfront' wharf where there was a large collection of shops, restaurants and craft stalls of all varieties.

The currency in South Africa is the Rand, with 5 Rand to one AU$. Prices for food, services (taxi's) and local craft was very cheap, with a nice meal at a restaurant about $20. However prices for other imported goods was on par with those in Australia, with prices for recent release CD's about AU$27.

CapeTown is hardly the "real" Africa, but is was still interesting to feel the vibe of the city as we walked around. There were some beggars, plenty of street stalls, different types of cars & signs in English and Afrikaans.

I walked into the railway station at 5pm on Friday and stood watching the people in a hurry, read some of the local newspapers and browsed the numerous street sellers stalls. While time didn't permit I really would have liked to venture out to a township and seen more of the way most people lived. In the back of my mind was all the warnings about the crime and not to walk around by yourself, but I felt pretty secure (while trying not to look like a tourist!).


Table Mountain Cable Car
On the final day in CapeTown I woke up early to find that the cloud and fog had lifted over Table Mountain. We had to be back on the ship by 3pm, so to ensure I had enough time I skipped breakfast and took a Taxi up to the base of the cable car that ran to the top of the mountain which opened at 8.30am. Taxi's are very cheap at $0.45 flag fall and $1/km, but it is not hard to see why as the Taxi I caught was somewhat dilapidated and the driver made sure the speedometer was covered (because it didn't seem to work). After waiting for 45mins in a queue of retired German tourists we headed up the mountain in the cable car. The floor in the gondola rotated as we went up which made it easy to see in all directions. The view over CapeTown was excellent and similar to Mt Wellington but much steeper.

Instead of hanging around with the tourists, I caught up with a fellow expeditioner and we headed off on a 2hr walk along the top of the mountain. The path took us past a lot of views to the south (towards the Cape of Good Hope) and to the north over the suburbs of CapeTown. The top of the mountain was above the snow line so the plants was similar MT Wellington (no trees, rocks and small shrubs) with plenty of Proteas of all varieties. We arrived back to the top of the cable car and met up with about 8 other expeditioners so we headed down together, and hired a group Taxi (with plenty of bartering with the driver for a decent price - $10!) to take us to the Sunday markets.

With only a few hours to go before I had to be on the ship I proceeded to my next task of "disposing" of all my remaining local currency, so we walked through a maze of stalls at the Sunday market. All sorts of things were for sale, from local African artwork, pottery, ostrich eggs, wood carvings to clothes with very African patterns and designs. I managed to spend the rest of my Rands on a very interesting waistcoat and a Zebra patterned table cloth (making sure I didn't get anything that could be seized by Australian Customs).

Panoramic view of CapeTown from Table Mountain

The view of CapeTown as we sailed out

Kaptain Khlebnikov in the Fast Ice off Mawson
The I/B Kaptain Khlebnikov is a Russian super icebreaker which is normally run as a tourist ship in Arctic and Antarctic regions by Quark Expeditions. The reason we were traveling on it was because it is capable of breaking very thick ice (2m+) and can easily get close into Mawson/Davis & Casey early in the summer season, and thus this allowed us to have a longer summer at Mawson to complete all the work program such as the erection of the wind turbines.


Rolling in the Southern Ocean

The compromise with such capabilities is that the hull is very round and so the KK rolls very heavily - even in light seas. For all of the 10 days we were at sea the KK rolled back and forth quite often up to 40 degrees. At one stage we rolled 32 degrees with only 0.5m swell!. For two nights we had 10-12m swell making sleeping very difficult as I had to hang on to avoid being thrown out of bed. Needless to say the arrival in the sea ice was very welcome!.

 


Silver service dining!
Compared to other ships I have traveled on such as the RSV Aurora Australis and the MV Polar Bird, the KK is 5 class luxury. Meals were restaurant quality with all sorts of choices. It was strange being waited on by Russian waitresses compared to the AA where we "grazed" on a buffet. In addition to the table service was a gym, sauna and pool (at outside water temperature!).

10 days out of CapeTown we entered the pack ice. For the next 3 days we searched for leads (breaks in the ice sheet) using the two Squirrel helicopters we had on board. While not traveling through leads the KK went into icebreaker mode which resulted in numerous shudders and vibrations through the ship as the 2m thick ice cracked beneath the hull.

Looking out the window at the ice moving past is still a strange sensation because it seems as if you are in a building that is on wheels.

Our aim was to reach within 50nm of Mawson so that the helicopter flyoff could be conducted quickly. Early in the morning of Thursday 10th Oct the KK stopped in the fast ice 60km from Mawson. While we waited for the weather to improve we got off the ship and walked around on the 2m thick ice, only to be visited by Emperor Penguins on their way back to Auster Rookery.

Emperor Penguins stop to see what all the fuss is about

View over the bow in pack ice
The next day the weather improved enough to begin flying operations to Mawson. After a dozen or more flights it was my turn to board the helicopter and fly for 25 minutes to Mawson and begin the 2002/2003 summer... my 4th in a row.

Over next few weeks I will be working on infrastructure on and around Bechervaise Island where the Automated Penguin Monitoring Systems are located, and getting ready for the arrival of the Adelie Penguins.

Bye for now!.

Kym

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